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The Fapiao System Explained: Why Invoices Rule Chinese Business

Reviewed by Dilys Deng · ICPA Chartered Accountant   Last reviewed: 2026-10-18
SHORT ANSWER

Fapiao are government-controlled electronic invoices that are mandatory for claiming VAT deductions and expenses in China. Companies must install the invoicing system, purchase quota, and issue e-fapiao in real time — business without fapiao means deductions are denied.

Why it matters: (1) Fapiao is the tax deduction evidence — no fapiao, no VAT credit, no CIT expense deduction, no reimbursement. (2) Since the 2021-2024 digitization push (fully digital e-fapiao nationwide rollout), issuance is real-time through the tax authority platform — paper fapiao are being phased out. (3) For foreign-invested companies: register the invoicing system during tax setup, apply for quota increases as volume grows. (4) Issuing correctness: match buyer's tax ID, correct VAT rate (13%/9%/6% by category), special vs general fapiao (special = buyer deducts input VAT). (5) Receiving fapiao: verify authenticity via the tax platform, and beware 'stamp instead of invoice' offers from suppliers — those are non-deductible and often illegal. (6) Foreign HQ education: your AP team must understand fapiao or Chinese expenses will be systematically unrecoverable.

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